How To Install A Fence Post (Step by Step)

Are you looking for an easy way on how to install a fence post?

Although it seems as simple as digging a hole and sticking that post into the ground, there is a lot more that goes into it. Installing a fence post can change depending on the material you use, the dirt composition, and what tools you have available. Keep reading for what you need and what to do to install a fence post.

Gather the Tools and Materials You Need to Install a Fence Post

First, you will always need to have the right tools. Not having the right tools can make it difficult for you to install a post or make it impossible. We don’t want to add frustration to this tedious process.

It’s extra important to gather the correct tools and materials before you get started. Doing this will save you a potential trip to the store or having to ask a neighbor to borrow something at the last minute. 

Tools

Here are the tools you will need for installing a fence post:

• Posthole digger or auger
• Protective Gear: eyewear, gloves, mask
• Sharpshoot Shovel
• Level
• Tape measure
• Post driver: this is only necessary if you will use a T-post or a U-post for your fence.

Materials 

Although it may seem like posts will be all that you need, there are other materials involved when setting your posts. You will also need the following:

• Fence posts
• Concrete
• Gravel

You will need extra gravel if the terrain is mostly sandy or loose dirt. This is necessary to make the ground firm, so your posts don’t tilt or fall over.

Do Some Pre-Installation Research

Installing a fence is not a difficult task, although it will be a tedious and laboring one. It is always good to have help when doing the heavy lifting and manual labor, but you can do this on your own.

Before you begin installing your fence posts, there are a few things you need to do first:

• Study your soil (different types of soil affects how your post should be placed).
• Check local regulations.
• Give enough room from the edge of your property line and your neighbor’s (you don’t want the fence line going onto your neighbor’s property).
• Plan everything out.

Once you have figured all this out, you are ready to dig your posts. Yay! But don’t forget to put on your protective gear. Gloves are a must because the posts and fencing can hurt your fingers and hands.

There are many types of posts, but today we will discuss the two main types that are used: metal and wooden. You can adjust your installation process based on the different sizes of posts, but each process has this basic procedure.

Determine the Type of Ground You’re Working With

Just like weather affects how long your concrete will dry, ground type affects how you will set the posts.

Dirt or Red Dirt

There isn’t much change if you are installing your post in the dirt. You will not have to change much, but red dirt you do. If you have red dirt, when you pack an intermediate post, you will need to add gravel to allow water to drain. 

Sand

Sand can make setting your post difficult. It is loose and makes it hard to stabilize your posts. You may need to add a little more gravel at the bottom of your hole and around your post before adding the concrete. The extra gravel and the concrete will make sure to secure your post so that it doesn’t fall over.

Rocky

Rocky terrain doesn’t affect how you will set the post. You will mainly have issues while digging up the hole. It may be a little tougher and can cause damage to your auger or shovel. Just take it slow, and you will succeed.

Install the Fence Post Based on the Type of Post

The steps you follow to install your fence post will depend on the material the post is made of: wood or metal. Up next, we’ll go over the steps for each of the installs. 

Installing A Metal Fence Post?

1. For a metal fence, you will need a post driver. This is the case, especially for T-posts and U-posts.
2. You would have marked where you will be placing your posts. Your corner posts and end posts will need to be reinforced the most. The posts in between will not need as much support. 
3. Most of the time, your corner and end posts will have struts for support and are sometimes larger than the middle or intermediate posts.
4. For the corner and end posts, you will need an auger to dig up the soil. Don’t make the hole too wide because you will be using concrete and gravel for these posts. You want this reinforcement so your posts will last longer.
5. Dig a hole about one-third of the post. This is usually the ideal depth unless said otherwise. Add an additional 6 inches for the gravel. The gravel helps drain water as well as steady the post. 
6. With metal posts, it is easier to fill the hole with concrete, but it is a little different from wooden posts. You will need to let this concrete set before putting up the fence. This usually takes about 24 hours, but it really depends on the humidity and the temperature. Cooler temperatures cause concrete to dry slower.
7. The intermediate posts are much easier than the corner and end posts. If you are using a T-post, also sometimes known as a U-post, you will need the hammer or post driver. Now the post drivers are heavy, but it is necessary. Use the weight of the post driver to drive these posts into the ground.
8. The fence posts need to be about six feet apart. You don’t want them too far, or the fence won’t be sturdy, but you don’t want them too close, or you will be wasting your money.
9. One thing to remember, make sure the U shape or T shape is pushed beneath the topsoil. The post isn’t deep enough, and if it isn’t, it will cause your post to fall over when you try to hang your fence.

Installing A Wooden Fence Post?

1. Installing a wooden post is quite similar to installing a metal fence post. If you choose to make all your wooden posts the same size, you will need more concrete than if you were to make a metal fence. 
2. There are different ways to install a wood post, depending on location and use. When installing the post that will hold a gate, first dig the hole about one-third of the fence post and add 6 inches. Fill the hole with 6 inches of gravel and then put it in the post. Then put in the concrete and let it set.
3. For posts that will not hold the gate and are intermediate posts, you don’t have to put concrete in the hole. You can just pack soil into the hole. 
4. If you are worried your posts won’t be strong enough, you can still put concrete to set them. The only downfall is if you are doing a large area of land is that you will be using quite a bit of concrete.

Be sure to checkout our other articles on fencing, such as how to stain you fence, which we provide a step by step process, and how you can cover up a fence cheaply. Those were just to name a few, there’s plenty more to look through!